Fotos: Dr. Martín Aróstegui
En las provincias orientales de Cuba habita un molusco, cuyas conchas únicas en el mundo poseen una belleza extraordinaria en cuanto a su forma y colores. Existen más de cuatrocientas cincuenta variedades de Polymitas bien definidas. La polymita es una de las especies de caracoles más bonitos y codiciados del Planeta.
Según el científico cubano José M. Fernández Milera: La palabra Polymita se utiliza para denominar a un conjunto de especies de moluscos terrestres, exclusivos (endémicos) de las provinciales orientales de Cuba, que tienen la propiedad de producir las conchas más bellamente coloreadas del mundo. Por las extraordinarias variaciones en la escultura de las conchas, no existe otra especie de molusco, ya sea de hábitos marinos, fluviales o terrestres que pueda rivalizar con ellas. Cuando pronunciamos la palabra Polymita, ésta nos produce una sensación de musicalidad y si observamos una colección de estas conchas comprendemos su verdadero significado, debido a su brillante y resplandeciente colorido. La palabra Polymita es un vocablo formado por dos raíces de la lengua griega, formado por las raíces poly (muchas) y mitos (rayas), que es la propiedad más generalizada en esas conchas. Hasta el presente los naturalistas reconocen seis especies de Polymitas. Las Polymitas tienen hábitos arborícolas y viven en las más diversas plantas, desde arbustos pequeños hasta en los enormes árboles de jagüey y caoba. Su alimentación la constituyen, exclusivamente, los hongos y líquenes que se fijan a la corteza y hojas. Es curioso e interesante que las Polymitas son exclusivas de las provincias orientales de Cuba. Debido a que la Polymita está en peligro de extinción, hacemos un llamado de alerta a las autoridades cubanas para que este molusco, exclusivo de la región oriental de Cuba, no desaparezca de la faz de la Tierra.
Cuban Polymitas, unique in our world
Photos by: Dr. Martin Aróstegui
The Cuban Polymitas can only be found in the easternmost provinces of Cuba. These mollusks have extraordinarily beautiful shells, which have bright coloration and interesting shapes. Cuba has more than four hundred and fifty varieties of these shells. The Polymita is one of the most beautiful species of shells in our planet.
According to the Cuban scientist Jose Fernandez Milera, Polymitas are a group of land-basedmollusksthat are endemic to the easternmost parts of Cuba. There is no other sea or land based shell that can rival the Polymitas in their beauty.
The word Polymita has its origins in the Greek language, poly means many and mitos refers to stripes: The shell with many stripes.
Currently there are six recognized species of Polymitas. The Polymitas are arboreal mollusksthat can be found living anywhere from small bushes to large trees, they eat mostly fungi and likens that live in the trunks and leaves of trees.
The Polymitas are in danger of extinction, for this reason we want to alert the Cuban authorities to the need to protect these beautiful mollusks so that they wont disappear from our planet.
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It impacts coronary heart well being, causing high blood pressure and coronary heart assaults.
Liver harm and problems with hormones are additionally major concerns, hurting each women and men. Behavioral well being professionals
ought to become involved when psychological unwanted effects are observed.
The lack of evidence notwithstanding, some AAS customers resort
to ancillary drugs – similar to minoxidil and the 5α-reductase inhibitors finasteride and dutasteride – to
counteract potential hair loss. Whereas the effectiveness of 5α-reductase inhibitors is
evident in scientific apply (75), their use in the context of excessive dosages of
testosterone and/or other AAS is unproven and doubtful at
greatest. Any DHT-lowering impact may be simply compensated for
by the increased androgenic motion of supraphysiological
circulating testosterone levels.
Throw in different variables like dosage, cycle size, stacking compounds collectively, current health issues – and potential steroid side effects can turn into a lot more advanced.
Masteron won’t provide you with estrogen pain and can result in increased free testosterone, with users typically reporting enhanced libido
consequently. On the opposite hand, Masteron does have some androgenic downsides, so hair loss and possible prostate growth could be issues, particularly when using Masteron for a long run. One
common strategy to cope with this is to incorporate a fast-acting steroid
firstly of the cycle (usually an oral steroid), which
acts as the first anabolic agent, while your slower steroids take time
to kick in. However a more advanced and potentially even more effective strategy is to do frontloading.
It’s simple to think that by calculating the half-life of a steroid, you probably can work out when it will not be detectable in your body,
and you’ll then cross a drug take a look at with flying colours – right?
Some specific steroids are notorious for producing metabolites that are highly
detectable via testing or that remain in the physique for an extended time.
Nandrolone-based steroids like Deca-Durabolin can be detected properly after one
year, so these steroids will nearly all the
time wish to be prevented by anybody who’s at threat of being examined.
There’s far more than only one issue that contributes to how lengthy a steroid could be
detected via drug testing.
The purpose of the proposed evaluation is
to focus on the state of the art regarding the mechanisms of action of AASs and the adverse effects associated to AAS
use/abuse. The evidence around whether or not anabolic steroids
can significantly improve athletic performance is proscribed eight.
But generally speaking, there was some analysis which has shown that individuals who use anabolic steroids will experience an increase in muscle energy
9. There is a dosage-dependent effect of anabolic steroids on muscle mass and strength 65,
sixty six. The dose-response curve for anabolic steroids has not been clearly outlined, but male athletes and body builders usually
use mega dosages 28. They also typically use a wide selection of anabolic steroids concurrently («stacking») or sequentially («cyclically») because of
a perception that these regimens are safer 28.
It turned illegal in the US for non-medicinal causes, because of a new
understanding of the steroid’s potential to trigger
severe unwanted facet effects. Ziegler had created a steroid with more than double the anabolic ranking of testosterone (210 vs.
100). Ziegler went back to the US with the target of
creating a compound that was more powerful than testosterone
to help defeat the Russians. He frequently served as the test subject for his experiments,
consuming the steroids himself.
Primo helps preserve muscle mass on a slicing diet however is prone to cause relatively excessive suppression at
larger doses, and that’s the point the place you’d additionally get the power and lean mass gains.
Primobolan is generally not thought of one of the best sole
compound for this size cycle since you would usually want to use
it for more than eight weeks. However, that might be more of an advanced strategy that
you’d need a specific cause to follow. Most customers might be glad
with the usual testosterone primary compound. Primobolan is also a DHT-derived steroid,
and it’s an excellent one to make use of in long cycles as it’s a tolerable compound with decreased androgenic effects and milder testosterone suppression. Equipoise has
the added advantages of boosting the urge for food and improving stamina, vascularity, and pumps.
Thus, much less is more is a useful rule when cycling potent
steroids like tren, with there primarily being a cut-off level of diminishing
returns when you go past a sure dose (we see this at around
300 mg/week). Many individuals find trenbolone to be an emotional curler coaster, causing mood swings every hour.
In this occasion, we’ve found that cabergoline, a dopaminergic
that is medically used to treat hyperprolactinemia (high
levels of prolactin), helps to restore optimum sexual operate.
Steroids are often used in patterns called «biking.» This includes taking a
quantity of doses of steroids over a particular time
frame, stopping for a period, and beginning again. Supplemental testosterone will
increase muscle mass, boosts red blood cell manufacturing, and
reinforces competitive drive. Pre‑competition testosterone surges correlate with improved
outcomes, and victories can further elevate testosterone, creating feedback loops of motivation.
Currently, there aren’t any accredited medical makes use
of for SARMs, unlike anabolic steroids, that are generally used to treat
circumstances like low testosterone. In order to get well endogenous
testosterone production, an aggressive PCT protocol should be administered.
This is particularly true if a consumer is stacking Anadrol with different
anabolic steroids. One Other cause why Anadrol is female-friendly is
because of its low affinity when binding to SHBG (17). Excessive ranges of
intercourse hormone-binding globulin aren’t
female-friendly, as they trigger women’s pure testosterone manufacturing to become free or unbound.
Treating (past) steroid abusers may be difficult for a quantity of causes.
As outlined beforehand, there’s a lack of knowledge about adverse
health results of anabolic steroid abuse, especially regarding the long-term
effects. There is uncertainty concerning the actual contents of
the abused products and there is large variability in dose, period
and kind of abused substances. This may be attributed to the rise in testosterone ranges that anabolic steroids could
cause. However, as with different unwanted aspect effects, this increased aggression will have
an effect on users to different levels. This could rely upon a person’s genetics and behavior before taking anabolic steroids.
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With wider usage, there’s a little bit of normalisation seemingly
as with [weight loss injectable drug] Ozempic too,» she mentioned. Right Now, there are plenty of scammers available on the market who, for some big cash, provide to buy a pretend that has nothing in widespread with high-quality drugs. Facet results of creatine can embody gaining weight and cramps within the belly or muscles. Creatine seems to assist muscle tissue make extra of an energy supply referred to as adenosine triphosphate (ATP). It Is used for exercise that entails fast bursts of motion, similar to weightlifting or sprinting.
On the other hand, the medicine are saving many lives, so you have to steadiness between the benefits and potential dangerous effects. Actually, steroids in therapeutic doses produce little or no side effects. Testosterone in flip acts on the hypothalamus and the pituitary gland, limiting the production of their hormones GnRH, FSH and LH, forming a feedback mechanism that ends this well-regulated system.
Customers were also likely to source the medication from the health club, private trainers or associates, which means they were unlikely to interact with the healthcare system. Our Australian on-line retailer doesn’t work and not utilizing a full prepayment of the order. For our new clients, particular probes are provided in order that anavar outcomes after 2 weeks you can evaluate the standard and efficiency, after which place an order without concern of getting a fake. In addition to high quality, the acquisition of a probe lets you personally consider the extent of service of our on-line retailer. It Is widespread for athletes who exercise for long quantities of time to use a lab-made kind of erythropoietin called epoetin. The physique turns andro into the hormone testosterone and a form of the hormone estrogen. Shopping For steroids over the web, from somebody at your health club, or some other unregulated source is harmful because you can’t be sure that what you’re getting is what you suppose it’s.
It is important to note that steroids are authorized for medical purposes when prescribed by a licensed medical practitioner. Nonetheless, non-medical use, possession, or supply of those substances can end result in criminal charges. Paediatricians ought to pay attention to the excessive proportion of adolescent boys using protein powders and other muscle constructing dietary supplements.
For instance, research has discovered that 41% of Australian males who injected steroids reported an injection-related health downside similar to corresponding to fevers, scarring and abscesses. It could be tempting to try a quick fix for muscle progress, harm recovery or higher performance, but the attainable impression on your health and life isn’t worth it. Androgenic steroids (e.g. testosterone) and SARMs are similar in that they interact with androgen receptors on the body’s cells to vary cell perform.
Known for his or her quick action and adaptability, they’re perfect for customers seeking a robust, needle-free resolution. Earlier Than diving into your search, it’s crucial to understand the legal landscape surrounding steroid use and buy in Australia. Whereas possession and use of steroids for personal use are not unlawful in Australia, importing steroids and not using a prescription is towards the law and might lead to serious penalties. Therefore, it’s essential to ensure that you’re sourcing your steroids from reputable suppliers within the country to avoid authorized issues.
Aromatic compounds corresponding to benzoyl benzoate (BB) or benzyl alcohol (BA) are sometimes added as excipients for their bacteriostatic properties and to extend the oil solubility of AAS. After injection, an oil depot types inside the muscle tissue and spreads along the muscle fibers – seemingly squeezed between them – forming an elongated form (3). The AAS progressively diffuse out of the oil depot and into the interstitial fluid. The fee at which this occurs strongly depends on the carboxylic acid group that is connected onto the father or mother molecule at carbon 17 of the steroid nucleus. This attachment – esterification of the 17β-hydroxyl group – greatly retards the release of the compound from the oil depot by growing its partition coefficient, i.e., making it extra lipophilic and less hydrophilic. Once the esterified steroid molecule reaches the systemic circulation, either via direct diffusion or lymphatic drainage of the interstitial fluid, esterases cleave off the ester group, releasing the father or mother compound (7).
Interestingly, even a dosage that’s roughly twice that of TRT (200 mg testosterone enanthate weekly) solely partially suppresses LH (-66.7%) and FSH (-62.5%) and, indeed, leads to azoospermia in solely about two out of three men (182). As such, efforts have been made to finish gonadotropin suppression by adding progestins. Whereas the addition of a progestin leads to nearly undetectable gonadotropin ranges, and consequently to azoospermia or extreme oligozoospermia within the vast majority of men, a small share of males remain probably fertile (183, 184). One cause for this might be that the low intratesticular testosterone levels derived from the circulation proceed to stimulate spermatogenesis in some males (180). In the HAARLEM research, almost all topics had undetectable LH and FSH ranges during AAS use. However, only two-thirds of subjects were azoo- or oligozoospermic at the finish of their cycle (176).
However, it ought to be appreciated that the accuracy of the equation is predicated on the assumption that serum creatinine ranges precisely reflect the GFR – which is doubtful in this specific population. Creatinine is, for essentially the most half, a product of the spontaneous nonenzymatic degradation of creatine (Cr) and creatine phosphate (PCr) (159). The general conversion rate for the whole Cr pool (Cr + PCr) is (almost) fixed and roughly 1.7% daily. Given that almost all of the body’s creatine is stored in skeletal muscle, a rise in muscle mass increases the daily production of creatinine and might subsequently elevate serum creatinine levels with out impacting GFR.
People who use anabolic steroids usually expertise an increase in muscle energy very quickly. Medical Doctors prescribe them to treat hormonal issues (such as delayed puberty in males or loss of muscle brought on by ailments like most cancers or HIV). If your use of anabolic steroids is affecting your health, household, relationships, work, school, monetary or other life situations, or you’re concerned a couple of loved one, yow will discover assist and help. They’re typically used in mixture with different efficiency and image-enhancing medication (this is called «stacking») in addition to medicine to counter the unwanted effects of steroids. Anabolic Steroids and efficiency enhancing medication come with many short and long run unwanted effects.
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No matter how hardcore you would possibly be, there ought to still be limits on how and what you stack in a SARM cycle, like there can be
in a hardcore steroid cycle. This is a wonderful stack should you aim to lose a
lot of fats while bulking up. This stack will provide you with impressive measurement positive
aspects whereas providing notable enhancements in overall muscular
definition due to the inclusion of MK-677. Your
dosage of YK11 will heavily decide your outcomes, and we all know it might possibly cause a
variety of unwanted effects, so you’ll have to discover a stability
between the outcomes you need and the unwanted effects you should control.
The dosage recommendations under could be modified as
you go, relying on how you reply to LGD-3303. If you tolerate it properly,
contemplate growing the dose halfway by way of the cycle; otherwise, maintain a
10mg dosage, which is more than enough typically.
Suppression is in all probability going here, so a testosterone
base ought to be thought-about.
Whereas you won’t find something pure mimicking the potent results of anabolic steroids, there are natural avenues to nudge
your body’s personal steroid hormone production. These are,
after all, authorized and often contain life-style adjustments and focused supplementation. Many athletes additionally use creatine, a well-regarded complement identified to boost muscle strength and efficiency.
Some individuals could expertise androgenic effects like zits or hair loss,
and this isn’t a steroid that girls ought to use.
Ldl Cholesterol changes, testosterone suppression, and liver toxicity are all different
side effects to concentrate on with Anadrol. Overall, Anadrol is a potent weapon to have
in your steroid arsenal and will present a
mighty increase to your bulking cycle when used
with other bulking compounds. If you’re going to run an Anadrol cycle, try
my full Anadrol (Oxymetholone) cycle information.
In the performance-boosting and muscle-growth enviornment, many people have been using oral anabolic steroids.
These synthetic testosterone spinoff formulations search to increase muscle mass, strength,
and endurance. But, the truth that deciphering so many choices
and understanding their functions and pros and cons is a obligatory condition for anybody conscious of
eco-friendly transport options have to be
thought of. Depending on the kind of injection, the success rate could be fairly
excessive. Anabolic steroid injections, which are
used to increase muscle measurement and strength, have successful rate
of closer to 50%.
Hardly Ever will these sides be on the degree experienced with steroid use.
Poor high quality SARMs are considered a major threat issue
for these unwanted aspect effects. SARMs won’t
ever have the same stage of toxicity to the liver as probably
the most potent oral steroids do. On a SARM cycle, you can assist your liver by together with N-acetyl cysteine
(NAC), a semi-essential amino acid. I recommend together with NAC in all SARM cycles outlined on this information. Let’s now look at different important aspects when evaluating SARMs to anabolic
steroids.
Check with your native legal guidelines to find out the specifics, and you can see some international locations are fairly lenient or even permissive of steroid use.
Whereas it’s not widespread for steroid
users within the US to get caught out and prosecuted for using gear, just remember that the possibility is at all times there.
Hair loss, while it could possibly additionally doubtlessly affect female
customers, is primarily a concern for males who use steroids.
Those genetically predisposed to male pattern baldness can see this developing prematurely due to increased
DHT. While not a health problem, hair loss can be distressing for young steroid customers.
Nonetheless, if females are keen to inject, Equipoise
can ship beautiful, regular positive aspects in lean muscle over an extended cycle at low doses.
Testosterone is the primary sex hormone in males
and controls the development of male reproductive
tissues, including the testes. Testosterone additionally
boosts the production of proteins that form muscle and increases bone
density. Artificial anabolic-androgenic steroids are derivatives of testosterone and elicit similar results on the physique.
Nevertheless, in case you are looking to construct muscle, corticosteroids usually
are not the proper sort of steroid. Anabolic steroids (also often known as anabolic-androgenic steroids) are a special sort of drug and unlawful in most nations and not utilizing a written prescription from
a pharmacist.
This quick action additionally means the compounds go away
the body shortly, so when the cycle is finished, you’ll be able to promptly cope with any drop in pure testosterone.
It’s not unusual for intermediate and even some beginner steroid customers to assume
they’re ready to jump into a complicated cycle simply because there are a couple of steroid
cycles under the belt. This is a doubtlessly grave mistake, although – the final thing you want
to be doing is speeding into superior steroid use when you’re gentle on experience.
We have strict sourcing guidelines and our main references embrace peer-reviewed research,
educational, and medical establishment studies.
One Other treatment for Anabolic steroid addiction is by addressing the issue of dependency through[19] pharmacological and psychosocial therapies.
The non-athletes count on to gain muscular tissues that they
think could provide them with a gorgeous appearance. There
are high possibilities that if these individuals are educated about the ill effects of its usage, they may not go down this path.
The amount of topical steroid that you want to apply is often measured by fingertip models.
For more data see the separate leaflets called Topical Steroids for Eczema and Fingertip
Items for Topical Steroids. From the steroid scandals that plagued major league
baseball to the jokes that surround steroid side effects amongst weightlifters and bodybuilders, using
steroids doesn’t take pleasure in a great reputation.
Injectable steroids have an hooked up ester that controls
how quickly the hormone is launched, and these steroids (and their metabolites) will at all times stay detectable for Parabolan for bodybuilding much longer.
With newer scientific advances, anti-doping testing can detect long-term metabolites
higher than ever. Breakthroughs have resulted in detecting specific steroid metabolites for
twice so lengthy as previously possible. This means that
only remaining traces of metabolites might slip past the drug testing strategies; these traces can now
be picked up to return a optimistic outcome.
They’ve often marked the price up a lot you could have bought
twice the quantity from an excellent online supply.
Any regular steroid use is most likely to run you into a few thousand dollars annually, a
minimum of.
The effects of SERMs haven’t been studied extensively in men and long-term results
are unknown. In men, aromatisation of testosterone
to oestradiol is significant to reach and preserve bone
mass, and the long-term results of SERM administration on bone health in hypo- or eugonadal males have not been established.
Additionally, there’s proof that sexual perform in males is decided by the combined results of androgens
and oestrogens (21). Although detrimental effects of SERMs
on sexual operate in men haven’t been reported in small and short-term research (22), these results
cannot be excluded. If testosterone ranges usually are not very low and
signs are well tolerated, ready for spontaneous recovery of
the HPG axis is advised.
Tailor exercise programs in order that extra
could be accomplished as the impact of the steroid will increase.
The cycles of steroid use are normally six to 12 weeks lengthy, followed by a rest interval.
Individuals who use steroids to enhance their look by increasing muscle and reducing fats could undergo from
muscle dysmorphia or irregular notion of their bodies.
Males may think they are perpetually too small and weak, and females may
think themselves fat, although that notion will not be true.
When used with other treatments, corresponding to physical therapy,
they can present symptom reduction for a number of months at
a time. It’s best to not have greater than three or four steroid injections per 12
months. When prescribed in certain doses, corticosteroids assist cut back irritation.
It’s necessary for anybody contemplating the usage of Anavar to remember of these
legal and regulatory dangers. Ignorance of the law isn’t a legitimate
defense, and the consequences may be extreme. PCT might help to mitigate
a variety of the unwanted facet effects of Anavar,
similar to hormonal imbalances and menstrual
irregularities. Post-Cycle Remedy (PCT) is an important part of the detoxification process.
Anabolic steroids are medicine that resemble the chemical
construction of the sex hormone testosterone, which is made naturally by the physique.
Testosterone directs the physique to make or improve male characteristics,
similar to elevated muscle mass, facial hair progress, and deepening of
the voice, and is an important a part of male improvement during puberty.
• The growth of physique hair – In addition to rising hair on their faces,
ladies may also experience a rise in hair progress
on other components of their our bodies, such
as in the genital region, beneath arms, on legs, and on their breasts.
• Bodily Bodily Modifications – When men take an excessive amount of estrogen, they
will develop breast tissue and develop man boobs.
When ladies take an extreme quantity of testosterone
or too much of the anabolic hormones, they threat modifications
to their bodies too. For girls, the risk is growing a bigger clitoris • Elevated Physique Weight – Count On that your physique will
not only wish to develop muscles however retailer fats
too. The mixture of insulin resistance, hypertension, and irregular blood fat levels constitutes an ideal storm of elevated risk for heart problems, including heart attack and stroke.
It’s like your brain’s reward system has been so overstimulated that it struggles to
search out pleasure in everyday life. And let’s not overlook about anxiety – that
constant companion that whispers doubts and fears, at the same time as your muscular tissues develop stronger.
Steroids, these powerful chemical compounds which have found their means into each medical therapies and athletic efficiency enhancement, are far more complex than meets the attention. They’re not
just muscle-builders or inflammation-fighters; they’re
mind-altering substances that can reshape
our very perception of reality. The downside to AIs is that they can worsen blood strain, as adequate ranges of estrogen are needed for
healthy ldl cholesterol ratios. Thus, generally, SERMs
are a more optimal choice to prevent gynecomastia,
as they don’t negatively have an effect on blood lipids. For example, some of our patients experience unwanted effects very early right into a cycle of
trenbolone acetate, whereas it could take 1-2
weeks later to notice the identical degree of effects on enanthate (due to it being an extended ester).
First and foremost, when it comes to using steroids, usually you’ll be able to anticipate some fairly awesome
muscle-building benefits and results. An equipoise and check cycle is a proven technique for building greater, stronger muscle tissue.
But you’ll additionally see very noticeable fat loss reductions
which is why the drug is perfect for chopping cycles.
We additionally verify for current use of leisure drugs, smoking and alcohol consumption. Abuse of different drugs
might contribute to well being issues however may
indicate an addictive personality. If these are suboptimal, potential users of
anabolic steroids must be encouraged to consult an authorized coach or sports activities nutritionist before considering further use
of anabolic steroids. Secondly, Estrogen unwanted facet
effects can also outcome from compounds that aren’t Estrogens by nature,
however are inclined to additionally bind to the Estrogen receptors in the physique.
Thus, there isn’t any aromatization into Estrogen with Anadrol, however as an alternative it
has been strongly speculated that Anadrol itself (and/or a number
of of its metabolites) act as Estrogens on the Estrogen receptor in numerous tissues.
The result is an setting during which even the bottom Estrogen ranges can trigger estrogenic side effects.
Medically, anabolic steroids can deal with
hormonal problems, sure cancers, osteoporosis, and
other rare circumstances.
Both parameters were significantly larger in current customers than in nonusers.
Sadly, because of its cross-sectional setup, this examine doesn’t allow to infer causality.
If the rise indeed is causal, it stays to be decided whether or not this displays a true lower in GFR or whether AAS have an effect on serum cystatin C
concentrations by other means. Future analysis would possibly assist reply this query
by comparison with extra accurate (though less convenient) GFR filtration markers
similar to iohexol or iothalamate. It seems applicable to manage dyslipidemia in (long-term) AAS users in accordance with current pointers (151) just as
in some other patient. Threat estimation using algorithms similar to SCORE2 may
underestimate risk as a end result of sure side effects of AAS use, such because the detrimental adjustments to cardiac construction and
function they elicit, may act as risk modifiers.
Echocardiographic proof of such adjustments might subsequently assist
in ‘grey zone’ risk estimation conditions.
References:
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